UPSC Syllabus PDF Download 2023: How to Prepare for Civil Services Exam
If you are aspiring to become an IAS, IPS, or IFS officer, then you must be aware of the UPSC Civil Services Exam (CSE). This is one of the most prestigious and competitive exams in India, which requires a lot of hard work, dedication, and strategy. But before you start your preparation, you need to know the UPSC syllabus in detail. In this article, we will provide you with the complete UPSC syllabus PDF download 2023 for both Prelims and Mains exams. We will also give you some tips on how to prepare for the UPSC exam and ace the interview round.
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Introduction
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is the central agency that conducts various exams for recruitment to various civil services of the Government of India. The Civil Services Exam (CSE) is one of the most popular exams conducted by the UPSC, which selects candidates for the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), and other Group A and Group B services.
What is UPSC and CSE?
The UPSC CSE is a three-stage exam that consists of Preliminary, Mains, and Interview rounds. The Preliminary exam is a screening test that filters out candidates for the Mains exam. The Mains exam is a written test that evaluates the candidates' knowledge, analytical skills, and writing skills. The Interview round is a personality test that assesses the candidates' suitability for the civil services.
Why is UPSC syllabus important?
The UPSC syllabus is the backbone of your preparation for the CSE. It gives you a clear idea of what topics and subjects you need to cover for each stage of the exam. It also helps you to plan your study schedule, prioritize your resources, and focus on your strengths and weaknesses. By following the UPSC syllabus, you can avoid wasting time on irrelevant or outdated topics and ensure that you cover all the important aspects of the exam.
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How to download UPSC syllabus PDF?
The UPSC releases the official notification for the CSE every year in February, which contains the detailed syllabus for both Prelims and Mains exams. You can download the UPSC syllabus PDF from the official website of the UPSC or from the links given below:
You can also refer to some reliable sources like for more information and guidance on the UPSC syllabus.
UPSC Prelims Syllabus
The UPSC Prelims exam is the first stage of the CSE, which consists of two compulsory papers: General Studies Paper I and General Studies Paper II (CSAT). Both papers are objective type and carry 200 marks each. The duration of each paper is two hours. The candidates have to qualify both papers by securing at least 33% marks in Paper II and a minimum cut-off marks in Paper I Overview of UPSC Prelims Syllabus
The UPSC Prelims syllabus covers a wide range of topics from various subjects like history, geography, polity, economy, environment, science and technology, current affairs, etc. The syllabus is divided into two parts: static and dynamic. Static topics are those that do not change much over time, such as the Indian Constitution, ancient and medieval history, physical geography, etc. Dynamic topics are those that are constantly evolving and updating, such as the Indian economy, international relations, science and technology, etc. The candidates have to keep themselves updated with the latest developments and trends in these topics.
UPSC Prelims Syllabus for General Studies Paper I
The UPSC Prelims syllabus for General Studies Paper I is as follows:
Subject
Topics
History
Indian culture; Ancient, medieval and modern Indian history; Freedom struggle; Post-independence India
Geography
Physical geography of India and the world; Human geography; Economic geography; Resources and environment; Regional planning; Geography of transport and communication; Disaster management
Polity
Indian Constitution; Fundamental rights and duties; Union and state governments; Judiciary; Constitutional bodies; Panchayati Raj; Elections and electoral reforms; Governance and public policy; Social justice and welfare schemes
Economy
Basic concepts of economics; Indian economy and its development; Agriculture and allied sectors; Industry and services sectors; Banking and finance; Budget and fiscal policy; Monetary policy and inflation; External sector and trade; International organizations and institutions
Environment
Ecology and biodiversity; Climate change and global warming; Environmental issues and challenges; Environmental conservation and management; Environmental laws and policies; Sustainable development goals
Science and Technology
General science (physics, chemistry, biology); Science and technology in everyday life; Emerging technologies and innovations; Space technology; Defence technology; Biotechnology; Nanotechnology; Information technology; Cybersecurity
Current Affairs
National and international events of importance; Government schemes and initiatives; Awards and honors; Books and authors; Sports and games; Persons in news;
UPSC Prelims Syllabus for General Studies Paper II (CSAT)
The UPSC Prelims syllabus for General Studies Paper II (CSAT) is as follows:
Comprehension Interpersonal skills including communication skills Logical reasoning and analytical ability Decision making and problem solving General mental ability Basic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc.) (Class X level) Data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency etc.) (Class X level)
Note: The CSAT paper is qualifying in nature. The candidates have to score at least 33% marks in this paper to be eligible for the Mains exam. However, the marks obtained in this paper are not counted for the merit list.
UPSC Mains Syllabus
The UPSC Mains exam is the second stage of the CSE, which consists of nine papers: four compulsory papers (Essay, General Studies I, II, III, IV) and two optional papers (Paper I and II) chosen by the candidates from a list of subjects. The compulsory papers are descriptive type and carry 250 marks each. The optional papers are also descriptive type and carry 250 marks each. The duration of each paper is three hours. The candidates have to qualify all the papers by securing a minimum cut-off marks decided by the UPSC.
Overview of UPSC Mains Syllabus
The UPSC Mains syllabus covers a comprehensive range of topics from various disciplines like literature, history, geography, polity, economy, sociology, philosophy, ethics, etc. The syllabus is divided into two parts: general studies and optional subject. General studies topics are those that are common for all the candidates irrespective of their optional subject. Optional subject topics are those that are specific to the subject chosen by the candidates from a list of 26 subjects.
UPSC Mains Syllabus for Compulsory Papers
The UPSC Mains syllabus for compulsory papers is as follows:
PaperSyllabusPaper A Indian Language
One of the Indian languages included in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution (qualifying in nature)
Paper B English
English language (qualifying in nature)
Paper I Essay
Candidates have to write two essays, one each from Section A and Section B, in about 1000-1200 words each. The topics are based on current issues and general interest.
Paper II General Studies I
Indian heritage and culture; History and geography of the world and society
Paper III General Studies II
Governance; Constitution; Polity; Social justice; International relations
Paper IV General Studies III
Technology; Economic development; Bio-diversity; Environment; Security; Disaster management
Paper V General Studies IV
Ethics; Integrity; Aptitude; Case studies
UPSC Mains Syllabus for Optional Papers
The UPSC Mains syllabus for optional papers is as follows:
Paper VI and VII Optional SubjectCandidates have to choose one optional subject from the list of 26 subjects given by the UPSC. The syllabus of each subject is different and can be downloaded from the official website of the UPSC or from the links given below:Agriculture
Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science
Anthropology
Botany
Chemistry
Civil Engineering
Commerce and Accountancy
Economics
Electrical Engineering
Geography
Geology
History
Law
Management
Mathematics
Mechanical Engineering
Medical Science
Philosophy
Physics
Political Science and International Relations
Psychology
Public Administration
Sociology
Statistics
Zoology
UPSC Interview Syllabus
The UPSC Interview is the final stage of the CSE, which consists of a personality test conducted by a board of competent and unbiased observers. The interview carries 275 marks and is aimed at assessing the candidates' mental caliber, social traits, leadership skills, moral integrity, and suitability for the civil services.
Overview of UPSC Interview Syllabus
The UPSC Interview syllabus is not fixed or predefined. The candidates can be asked questions on any topic or subject related to their academic background, optional subject, hobbies, interests, current affairs, general knowledge, etc. The candidates are expected to have a clear and coherent expression, logical and critical thinking, balanced and unbiased judgment, and a positive and constructive attitude.
Tips to ace the UPSC Interview
Some of the tips to ace the UPSC Interview are as follows:
Be confident and honest in your answers. Do not try to bluff or exaggerate. Be polite and respectful to the board members. Do not argue or interrupt them. Be prepared for cross-questions and counter-questions. Do not get nervous or defensive. Be updated with the latest developments and issues in the national and international arena. Read newspapers, magazines, reports, etc. Be aware of your strengths and weaknesses. Highlight your achievements and learn from your failures. Be yourself and showcase your personality. Do not imitate or copy others.
Conclusion
The UPSC CSE is a challenging and rewarding exam that requires a thorough and systematic preparation. The UPSC syllabus is the key to crack the exam and achieve your dream of becoming a civil servant. By downloading the UPSC syllabus PDF 2023 from the official website of the UPSC or from the links given in this article, you can start your preparation in the right direction. You can also refer to some reliable sources like INSIGHTSIAS or Jagran Josh for more information and guidance on the UPSC syllabus. We hope this article has helped you to understand the UPSC syllabus in detail and has given you some tips on how to prepare for the UPSC exam and ace the interview round. All the best for your future endeavors!
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some of the frequently asked questions about the UPSC syllabus:
What is the best source to download the UPSC syllabus PDF?
The best source to download the UPSC syllabus PDF is the official website of the UPSC (www.upsc.gov.in). You can also download it from the links given in this article.
How many optional subjects are there in the UPSC Mains exam?
There are 26 optional subjects in the UPSC Mains exam. The candidates have to choose one optional subject from the list.
How to choose an optional subject for the UPSC Mains exam?
The choice of an optional subject depends on various factors such as interest, aptitude, availability of resources, scoring potential, etc. The candidates should choose an optional subject that they are comfortable with and have a good command over.
How to prepare for the UPSC Prelims exam?
The preparation for the UPSC Prelims exam requires a comprehensive coverage of both static and dynamic topics from various subjects. The candidates should follow a standard reference book for each subject and supplement it with current affairs material from newspapers, magazines, reports, etc. The candidates should also practice mock tests and previous year papers to improve their speed, accuracy, and time management.
How to prepare for the UPSC Mains exam?
The preparation for the UPSC Mains exam requires a deep understanding and analysis of various topics from general studies and optional subject. The candidates should focus on developing their writing skills, presentation skills, and answer writing skills. The candidates should also revise their notes regularly and practice writing essays, answers, case studies, etc.
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